Romark
Initiates Clinical Trial of Alinia for Chronic Hepatitis C in the United States International
Clinical Data to be Presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association
for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) TAMPA,
Fla., Aug. 15 -- PRNewswire -- Romark Laboratories announced that it has initiated
a phase II clinical trial of Alinia (nitazoxanide) for treating chronic hepatitis
C in the United States. The
clinical trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Alinia
tablets administered in combination with Pegasys (peginterferon alfa-2a) and Copegus
(ribavirin) in 60 patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 who have failed
to respond to standard therapy (peginterferon and ribavirin). Pegasys and Copegus
are being provided under a collaborative agreement between Romark and F. Hoffmann-La
Roche Ltd.
"We
are excited to be participating in this clinical trial," said David Nelson,
MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medical Director of Liver Transplantation,
and Chief of the Hepatobiliary Disease Section at the University of Florida. "There
is a critical need for new therapies for patients with hepatitis C, particularly
those who have already failed existing therapies." The
company also announced that interim data from an international clinical trial
in patients with chronic hepatitis C will be communicated at the 58th Annual Meeting
of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) in early November
2007. "Initiation
of the U.S. study and communication of our international data represent important
milestones for our development program," said Jean-Francois Rossignol, MD,
PhD, Chairman and Chief Science Officer of Romark who invented nitazoxanide and
is leading its clinical development. "We
are enthusiastic about the results to be presented at the upcoming AASLD meeting
and the opportunity to develop an important new treatment for patients suffering
from chronic hepatitis C." The
company's STEALTH C (Studies to Evaluate Alinia for Treatment of Hepatitis C)
development program is being directed in collaboration with the Division of Gastroenterology
and Hepatology at Stanford University School of Medicine by Emmet B. Keeffe, MD,
Jeffrey S. Glenn, MD, PhD, and Dr. Rossignol, who is also a Stanford affiliate. Nitazoxanide
is the first of a new class of small molecule drugs called the thiazolides that
target cell signaling pathways used in viral replication. Data related to the
in vitro activity of nitazoxanide against virus replication in hepatitis C virus
(HCV) replicons was presented earlier this year at the 20th International Conference
on Antiviral Research. Stephen
A. Harrison, MD, Chief of Hepatology at Brooke Army Medical Center in Fort Sam
Houston, Texas, said, "The potential for use of nitazoxanide in the treatment
of chronic hepatitis C is exciting. To better optimize treatment outcomes for
patients, we need new antiviral drugs that can be used safely and effectively
in combination with existing drugs or with other new drugs in development." STEALTH
C Clinical Development Program The
US and international clinical trials described above comprise part of the company's
STEALTH C (Studies to Evaluate Alinia for Treatment of Hepatitis C) clinical development
program, a series of clinical trials designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy
of Alinia tablets in combination with peginterferon or peginterferon and ribavirin
in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The
STEALTH C-1 trial, conducted in Egypt in interferon-experienced and naive patients
with chronic hepatitis C genotype 4, is a phase II randomized controlled trial
evaluating the effectiveness and safety of three treatment regimens: (i) Alinia
administered 500 mg twice daily for 12 weeks followed by Alinia-Pegasys combination
therapy for 36 weeks, (ii) Alinia 12 weeks followed by Alinia-Pegasys-Copegus
combination therapy for 36 weeks and (iii) Pegasys- Copegus combination therapy
for 48 weeks (standard of care). The study randomized 120 patients. Patients enrolled
in this trial have reached the end of treatment and are undergoing follow-up for
sustained virologic response. Data from the STEALTH C-1 clinical trial is expected
to provide important efficacy and safety data that will guide the continuing development
of nitazoxanide for treating chronic hepatitis C. Interim data from this trial
will be presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the
Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) in early November 2007. The
STEALTH C-2 trial is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial conducted
in the United States in 60 patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 who have
previously failed to respond to peginterferon and ribavirin combination therapy.
This trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Alinia administered
500 mg twice daily for 4 weeks followed by Alinia-Pegasys-Copegus combination
therapy for 48 weeks compared to placebo for 4 weeks followed by placebo-Pegasys-Copegus
combination therapy for 48 weeks (standard of care). About
Hepatitis C Hepatitis
C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), a virus spread through
direct contact with the blood of infected people. Chronic HCV infection may cause
liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. An estimated 3.2 million people in
the U.S. are chronically infected by hepatitis C virus. Globally, an estimated
170 million people are chronically infected, with three to four million persons
newly infected each year, according to the World Health Organization. About
Romark Laboratories
Romark Laboratories, L.C. (http://www.romark.com)
is a biotechnology company committed to the discovery and development of innovative
new small molecules for treating infectious diseases, cancers, and autoimmune
diseases. About
Alinia Alinia
(nitazoxanide) is indicated in the United States for treatment of diarrhea caused
by Cryptosporidium parvum or Giardia lamblia in patients 1 year
of age and older. Alinia has not been shown to be superior to placebo for the
treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum in HIV-infected or immunodeficient
patients. The most common adverse events reported by patients receiving Alinia
have been abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, and nausea. In controlled trials,
the frequency of these events has been similar to patients receiving a placebo. |