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Changing Factors Associated with "Real Life" Treatment of Hepatitis C in HIV-HCV Coinfected Patientsy

By Liz Highleyman

There are many potential barriers to treatment for chronic hepatitis C, and these may be magnified in HIV positive individuals. Healthcare providers often do not offer their HIV-HCV coinfected patients treatment with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, sometimes due to outmoded notions about who can be treated and the likelihood of success.

As reported in the October 2, 2007 advance online edition of the Journal of Hepatology, French researchers analyzed the barriers to anti-HCV treatment among 380 HIV-HCV coinfected patients surveyed in November 2004 and 416 patients surveyed in April 2006, focusing on changes over time.

Results

Compared with 2004, the patients surveyed in 2006 were twice as likely to have undetectable HCV viral load (12% vs 24%).

The rate of liver biopsy was similar (54% vs 56%), and 24% had undergone non-invasive liver fibrosis assessment.

Nearly twice as many patients surveyed in 2006 had received previous treatment for hepatitis C (48% vs 26%).

The main reasons for lack for anti-HCV treatment changed between the 2004 and 2006 surveys:

- HCV treatment deemed questionable (53% vs 44%);
- lack of liver biopsy (33% vs 18%);
- physicians' conviction of poor patient adherence (30% vs 20%).

In both surveys, treated patients were more often of European origin, had better controlled HIV infection, and had more frequent liver damage assessment.

Conclusion

"The care of HIV-HCV coinfected patients has changed significantly in 'real life'," the authors concluded. "These results underline the importance of continuing efforts to educate physicians and patients in order to increase the access of coinfected patients to HCV treatment."

10/26/07

Reference
P Cacoub, P Halfon, E Rosenthal, and others. Treatment of hepatitis C virus in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients in "real life": Modifications in two large surveys between 2004 and 2006. Journal of Hepatology. October 2, 2007 [Epub ahead of print].

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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