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FDA Announces Changes to Enfuvirtide and Efavirenz Product Labels

On January 31, 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced important changes to the product labels for 2 antiretroviral drugs, efavirenz (Sustiva) and enfuvirtide (T-20; Fuzeon).

The changes to the efavirenz package insert add new information about drug interactions. For enfuvirtide, the changes concern injection site reactions.

The following are edited excerpts from the FDA announcements:

Efavirenz Label Changes

The Sustiva (efavirenz) package insert has been updated to include drug-drug interaction information regarding coadministration of efavirenz with rifampin, diltiazem, itraconazole, voriconazole, atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, pimozide and bepridil.

The Clinical Pharmacology section (Tables 1 and 2) was revised to include the results of drug-drug interactions studies with diltiazem, itraconazole, voriconazole, atorvastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin.

The CONTRAINIDCATION section was revised to state Sustiva should not be administered concurrently with bepridil, pimozide and standard doses of voriconazole.

The PRECAUTION: Drug Interaction section (Tables 5 and 6) were updated to include information regarding coadministration of efavirenz with rifampin, diltiazem (and other calcium channel blockers), itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, pimozide and bepridil.

The Dosing and Administration section was updated to include dosing information for the co-administration of efavirenz and voriconazole. Specifically, if Sustiva is coadministered with voriconazole, the voriconazole maintenance dose should be increased to 400 mg every 12 hours and the SUSTIVA dose should be decreased to 300 mg once daily using the capsule formulation (three 100-mg capsules or one 200-mg and one 100-mg capsule). SUSTIVA tablets should not be broken.

Access the complete, revised label.

 

Enfuvirtide Label Changes

Important additions have been made to the Fuzeon (enfuvirtide) for injection product label to include a description of nerve bundle pain, hematoma, and cautionary wording regarding Biojector use in patients with coagulopathy. The changes add language to the Precautions, Adverse Reactions, and Dosage and Administration sections of the Physician's Insert, as well as corresponding changes to the Patient's Package Insert, to provide additional safety information regarding the use of the Biojector 2000 to administer Fuzeon as follows:

1. The following section was added under PRECAUTIONS:

Administration with Biojector(r) 2000

Nerve pain (neuralgia and/or paresthesia) lasting up to 6 months associated with administration at anatomical sites where large nerves course close to the skin, bruising and hematomas (see ADVERSE REACTIONS) have occurred with use of the Biojector 2000 needle-free device for administration of Fuzeon. Patients receiving anticoagulants or persons with hemophilia, or other coagulation disorders, may have a higher risk of postinjection bleeding.

2. The following bullet was added under PRECAUTIONS, Information for Patients section:

Patients and caregivers should be instructed on the preferred anatomical sites for administration (upper arm, abdomen, anterior thigh). Fuzeon should not be injected near any anatomical areas where large nerves course close to the skin, such as near the elbow, knee, groin or the inferior or medial sections of the buttocks, skin abnormalities, including directly over a blood vessel, into moles, scar tissue, bruises, or near the navel, surgical scars, tattoos, or burn sites.

3. The following paragraph was added under ADVERSE REACTIONS, Local Injection Site Reactions section:

Biojector 2000 Needle-Free Device

Adverse events associated with the use of the Biojector 2000 needle-free device for administration of Fuzeon have included: nerve pain (neuralgia and/or paresthesia) lasting up to 6 months associated with administration at anatomical sites where large nerves course close to the skin, bruising and hematomas.

4. The following section under DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION changed from:

Adults: The recommended dose of Fuzeon is 90 mg (1 mL) twice daily injected subcutaneously into the upper arm, anterior thigh, or abdomen. Each injection should be given at a site different from the preceding injection site, and only where there is no current injection site reaction from an earlier dose. Fuzeon should not be injected into moles, scar tissue, bruises, or the navel. Additional detailed information regarding the administration of Fuzeon is described in the FUZEON Injection Instructions.

To:

Adults: The recommended dose of FUZEON is 90 mg (1 mL) twice daily injected
subcutaneously into the upper arm, anterior thigh, or abdomen. Each injection should be given at a site different from the preceding injection site, and only where there is no current injection site reaction from an earlier dose. FUZEON should not be injected near any anatomical areas where large nerves course close to the skin, such as near the elbow, knee, groin or the inferior or medial section of the buttocks, skin abnormalities, including directly over a blood vessel, into moles, scar tissue, bruises, or near the navel, surgical scars, tattoos, or burn sites. Additional detailed information regarding the administration of Fuzeon is described in the Fuzeon Injection Instructions.

5. The second to last paragraph under Subcutaneous Administration now reads:

The reconstituted solution should be injected subcutaneously in the upper arm, abdomen, or anterior thigh. The injection should be given at a site different from the preceding injection site and only where there is no current injection site reaction. Also, do not inject near any anatomical areas where large nerves course close to the skin, such as near the elbow, knee, groin or the inferior or medial sections of the buttocks, skin abnormalities, including directly over a blood vessel, into moles, scar tissue, bruises or near the navel, surgical scars, tattoos, or burn sites. A vial is suitable for single use only; unused portions must be discarded (see Fuzeon Injection Instructions).

6. The following was added under the HOW SUPPLIED section:

Biojector is a trademark of Bioject Medical Technologies, Inc. Patient Package Insert (compared to S-007 final printed labeling)

7. The following bullet under How should I use Fuzeon? Section was changed
from:

Do not inject FUZEON in the same area as you did the time before. Do not inject FUZEON into the following areas: around the navel (belly button), scar tissue, a bruise, or a mole, and where there is an injection site reaction.

To:

Do not inject FUZEON in the same area as you did the time before. Do not inject FUZEON into the following areas: near the elbow, knee, groin, the lower or inner buttocks, directly over a blood vessel, around the navel (belly button), scar tissue, a bruise, a mole, a surgical scar, tattoo, or burn site, or where there is an injection site reaction.

8. The following section was added under: What are the possible side effects of Fuzeon?

Injection using Biojector(r) 2000

Shooting nerve pain and tingling lasting up to 6 months from injecting close to large nerves or near joints, and bruising and/or collections of blood under the skin have been reported with use of the Biojector 2000 needle-free device to inject FUZEON. If you are taking any blood thinners, or have hemophilia or any other bleeding disorder, you may be at higher risk of bruising or bleeding after using the Biojector.

9. The following sentence was added under the Changes since the last version of this leaflet section:

Clarification of appropriate injection sites for FUZEON and addition of side effects when injecting with Biojector 2000 needle-free device.

10. The following statement was added to the last page:

Biojector is a trademark of Bioject Medical Technologies, Inc.

Access the complete, revised label.

02/06/07

Source

Food and Drug Administration. HIV and AIDS List Serve Archive. January 31, 2007.


 

 

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