Glucose: Metformin – Impact on PAI-1and tPA Antigen Levels

Markers of fibrinolysis and CVD risk
Patients with HIV and fat redistribution were compared to age and BMI-matched subjects
Those with fasting insulin or impaired glucose tolerance received metformin
500 mg BID for 12 weeks


• Another study by Hadigan and colleagues has examined the impact of metformin therapy on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and tissue-type plasminogen activator antigen levels in HIV-infected patients with fat redistribution and insulin resistance.1 Both of these are markers of fibrinolysis and increased cardiovascular disease risk.

• In this study, 86 patients were compared to 258 age- and BMI-matched subjects from the Framingham Offspring study.

• An additional 25 patients with fasting insulin above 15 _U/mL or impaired glucose tolerance, but who did not have diabetes, were enrolled in a placebo-controlled trial of metformin at 500 mg twice daily for 12 weeks.

Reference:

1. Hadigan C, Meigs JB, Rabe J et al. Increased PAI-1 and tPA antigen levels are reduced with metformin therapy in HIV-infected patients with fat redistribution and insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:939-43.


 

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