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Renal (Kidney) Toxicity / Failure /
Nephrotoxic Effects

Chronic Kidney Disease in People with HIV - 10/02/07

Kidney Stones are a Possible, but Uncommon, Side Effect of Atazanavir (Reyataz)    - 6/22/07

Gene Variation Associated with Tenofovir Kidney Toxicity  1/19/07

Risk Factors for Kidney Toxicity in Patients Taking Tenofovir   12/01/06

Similar Renal Safety Profile Between Tenofovir DF (TDF) and Stavudine (d4T) Using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) and Cockroft-Gault (CG) Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Antiretroviral-Naïve Patients Through 144 Weeks. J Gallant and others. - 12/18/05

The Development of Bone Disease with Myopathy in Two HIV Patients on Tenofovir-containing HAART - 9/21/05

Low Frequency of Renal Function Impairment during One-year of Therapy with Tenofovir-containing Regimens in a Real-world Setting - 8/08/05

Is There a Role for Routine Phosphate Testing in Patients Using Tenofovir? - 3/25/05

Identification of Renal Insufficiency Using Glomerular Filtration: Implications for Clinical Research and Care - 3/18/05

Over 144 Weeks Tenofovir and Stavudine Exhibit Similar Renal Safety Profiles in Treatment-naïve HIV Patients - 3/16/05

Antiretroviral Therapy-related Adverse Events Data Presented at the 12th CROI - 3/11/05

Modest Decline in Renal Function Associated with Tenofovir Compared with NRTI Treatment - 3/02/05

Treatment with Tenofovir Is Associated with Mild Renal Dysfunction - 1/24/05

FDA-Approved
HIV and AIDS Treatments

Protease Inhibitors
Agenerase (amprenavir)
Aptivus (tipranavir)
Crixivan (indinavir)
Fortovase (saquinavir soft gel)
Invirase (saquinavir hard gel)
Kaletra (lopinavir/ritronavir)
Lexiva (Fosamprenavir)
Norvir (ritonavir)
Prezista (darunavir)
Reyataz (atazanavir)
Viracept (nelfinavir)

Nucleoside / Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Combivir (AZT+ 3TC)
Epivir (lamivudine; 3TC)
Emtriva (emtricitabine; FTC)
Epzicom (abacavir + lamivudine)
Hivid (zalcitabine; ddC)
Retrovir (zidovudine; AZT)
Trizivir (abacavir + zidovudine +lamivudine)
Truvada  (Tenofovir / Emtricitabine)
Videx (didanosine; ddI)
Viread (tenofovir)
Zerit (stavudine; d4T)
Ziagen (abacavir)

non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Rescriptor (delavirdine)
Sustiva (efavirenz)
Viramune (nevirapine)

Entry Inhibitors
 Fuzeon (enfuvirtide; T-20)

Fixed-dose Combinations
Atripla
(efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir)
Combivir
(retrovir + lamivudine)
Trizivir
(abacavir + zidovudine + lamivudine)
Truvada
(tenofovir + emtricitabine)