Back CROI 2010

CROI 2010

CROI 2010: LEDGF/p75 Integrase Inhibitors and Capsid Assembly Inhibitors Offer New Approaches for Blocking HIV Replication

While the drug development pipeline is not as full as it has been in recent years, researchers continue to work on new approaches to antiretroviral therapy. Two such novel approaches -- LEDGF integrase inhibitors and capsid assembly inhibitors -- were described in oral presentations at the recent 17th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2010) last month in San Francisco.

alt

Read more:

CROI 2010: ACTG 5202 Shows Abacavir/lamivudine and Tenofovir/emtricitabine Provide Similar HIV Suppression at Low Viral Loads

Two widely used components of first-line combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) -- abacavir/lamivudine (Epzicom) and tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada) -- suppress HIV viral load about equally well when combined with either the NNRTI efavirenz (Sustiva) or the ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor atazanavir (Reyataz) in people with low baseline viral loads, according to final results from the ACTG 5202 trial reported at the 17th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2010) last month in San Francisco.

Read more:

CROI 2010: Moderate Liver Fibrosis Predicts Disease and Death in HIV/HCV Coinfected People, but Successful Treatment Appears Protective

Even moderate liver fibrosis (greater than stage F1) in HIV/HCV coinfected patients is associated with adverse clinical outcomes including liver cancer, liver failure, and death, investigators reported at the 17th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2010) last week in San Francisco. However, effective HIV treatment producing long-term viral suppression and successful hepatitis C treatment leading to sustained virological response appeared to be protective.

Read more:

CROI 2010: Abacavir (Ziagen) Does Not Compromise Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Treatment, but Zidovudine (Retrovir) May Reduce Response

Using a nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) backbone containing abacavir (Ziagen, also in the Epzicom coformulation) was not associated with poorer response to interferon-based therapy for hepatitis C in HIV/HCV coinfected patients, researchers reported at the 17th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2010) last month in San Francisco. However, backbones containing zidovudine (AZT; Retrovir) and possibly didanosine (ddI; Videx) were associated with a lower likelihood of achieving a sustained response.

Read more:

CROI 2010: Quitting Smoking Lowers Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in People with HIV

Cigarette smoking was associated with a significantly higher rate of cardiovascular disease among people with HIV, but the risk began to decline after quitting and continued to fall over time, researchers reported at the 17th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2010) last week in San Francisco. A similar pattern was not seen for overall mortality, however.

alt

Read more: