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53rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC 2013)

September 10-13, 2013, Denver

CROI 2017: Dolutegravir Monotherapy Fails to Maintain Viral Suppression

Dolutegravir used alone without other antiretrovirals was unable to keep viral load suppressed in some people who switched from a standard 3-drug combination regimen, according to research presented at the 2017 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) last month in Seattle. But evidence continues to show that dolutegravir plus a single other drug can work well as maintenance therapy.

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CROI 2017: Integrase Inhibitors May Increase Risk of IRIS in Late Presenters for HIV Treatment

HIV integrase inhibitors such as dolutegravir and raltegravir may increase the risk of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome or IRIS, according to studies from the Netherlands and France presented last month at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Seattle.

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CROI 2017: Treatment-as-Prevention Study Sees Substantial Drug Resistance, but No Impact on HIV Therapy

A study of the prevalence of transmitted drug resistance among participants in the ANRS 12249 trial of treatment as prevention, has found that a substantial minority of participants had HIV with drug resistance mutations. However, there was no evidence that pre-existing drug resistance had any impact on the success of treatment, according to a report at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections this month in Seattle.

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CROI 2017: Time with Transmissible HIV Viral Load Has Fallen By Three-Quarters Since 2000

A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) presented at the recent Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Seattle found that the proportion of time people with HIV in the U.S. spend in care but not virally suppressed has fallen from 40% to 10% in the last 15 years. The study also found that young people, black people, and people with public rather than private health coverage spent less time with viral load below 1500 copies/mL, the World Health Organization (WHO) threshold for HIV transmission.

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CROI 2017: New NNRTI Doravirine Shows Good Efficacy in Phase 3 Study

Doravirine, an investigational next-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) from Merck, reduced HIV viral load as well as boosted darunavir in a Phase 3 clinical trial of people starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the first time, but it had a better lipid profile, according to a late-breaking presentation at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections last week in Seattle.

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