Other Infections

AIDS 2016: How Can Clinical Services Engage Men Who Have Sex With Men in Africa?

Men who have sex with men (MSM) living in African countries have an extremely high burden of HIV, Stefan Baral of Johns Hopkins University reminded delegates at the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban. But in situations often marked by widespread social disapproval of homosexual behavior, health services for MSM are few and far between.

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AIDS 2016: NYC Clinic Outlines How to Improve PrEP Uptake by Transgender People

Dedicated efforts are needed to engage transgender men and women with clinical services and to encourage them to use pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), Asa Radix from the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center in New York said during a presentation at the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban.

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AIDS 2016: Neglect of Infectious Disease in Prisons Highlighted at Conference

A special issue of The Lancet was published to coincide with the recent 21st International AIDS Conference in Durban, containing a comprehensive seriesof reviews on the burden of HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis (TB) among prisoners worldwide.

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AIDS 2016: Vaginal Ring for HIV Prevention is Effective and Acceptable

An updated adherence analysis from the ASPIRE study indicates that consistent users of a vaginal ring containing dapivirine experienced 65% fewer HIV infections, according to a presentation at the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban. Moreover, African women who took part in the study told researchers that they liked the product, found it easy to use, and preferred it to possible alternatives such as tablets or vaginal gels.

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AIDS 2016: PrEP Study Achieves High Engagement and Adherence Among Black Gay Men

What was described at the 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) as the first PrEP trial devised and run by black gay men has shown that high levels of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use, retention, and adherence can be achieved in a demonstration project if recruitment and support structures are tailored to the needs of black men who have sex with men.

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AIDS 2016: Realism Needed About the Benefits and Risks of Taking Part in HIV Cure Research

A significant proportion of people living with HIV would be willing to take part in a study towards a cure for HIV, according to research presented at the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban. However, some potential participants may not fully understand that taking part in an early-phase study is highly unlikely to afford any personal clinical benefit, but might have the potential to cause harm.

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AIDS 2016: Earlier HIV Treatment Is Not Over-burdening Health Services

Earlier antiretroviral treatment initiation is not overwhelming rural health services in South Africa, but changes in treatment eligibility criteria alone may not be enough to increase the number of people on treatment substantially, and more investment will be needed in testing and linkage to care to reach treatment coverage goals, research presented at the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) shows.

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AIDS 2016: HIV Will Only Be Cured with Combined Approaches, Conference Delegates Hear

Curing people of HIV infection will have to involve combinations of drugs and approaches, just as HIV treatment does, delegates heard at the Towards an HIV Cure workshop held in advance of the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban. The reason is the same, too: HIV can easily develop resistance to single agents, even ones as sophisticated as broadly neutralizing antibodies and gene-editing enzymes.

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AIDS 2016: San Francisco Sees Progress in Getting to Zero Initiative

San Francisco continues to make good progress with its "Getting to Zero" initiative, which aims to achieve the triple goal of zero new HIV infections, zero AIDS deaths, and zero stigma for people living with HIV. But not all groups are doing equally well, according to a presentation at the recent 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban.

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