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CROI 2013: Second-line NRTI-sparing HIV Regimen Proves Equally Effective

A second-line antiretroviral regimen of lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra or Aluvia) and raltegravir (Isentress) proved just as effective as a regimen containing lopinavir/ritonavir and 2 or 3 nucleoside or nucleotide analogs in large study conducted in Australia, Africa, Latin America, and Asia, researchers from Sydney’s Kirby Institute reported this week at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) in Atlanta.

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CROI 2013: Small Risk of Birth Defects Due to Efavirenz Confirmed in French Cohort

A large French study has found an elevated risk of some birth defects in children born to women exposed to some antiretroviral drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy, French researchers reported on at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) this month in Atlanta.

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CROI 2013: Can HIV Elite Controllers Benefit from Antiretroviral Treatment?

Elite controllers -- people who naturally maintain undetectable viral load without antiretroviral therapy (ART) -- experienced decreased levels of HIV genetic material and reductions in markers of inflammation and immune activation after starting experimental treatment, according to study findings presented at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) last week in Atlanta.

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CROI 2013: MK-1439 -- A Novel NNRTI For HIV Treatment [VIDEO]

A next-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), MK-1439, demonstrated good antiretroviral activity and tolerability as 7-day monotherapy in a small Phase 1b trial, researchers reported at the 20th Conference  on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) last week in Atlanta.

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CROI 2013: Zinc Finger Gene Therapy Leads to Durable T-Cell Recovery, Sangamo Says

Modification of CD4 T-cells using zinc finger technology designed to render cells resistant to HIV led to durable immune reconstitution, while a different gene therapy technique may make cells less susceptible to viral infection, according to 2 studies presented at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) last week in Atlanta.

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CROI 2013: Challenges and Opportunities for the Development of Long-acting Antiretrovirals [VIDEO]

Marta Boffito from Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London presented an overview of some of the challenges and opportunities in the development of long-acting antiretroviral agents for HIV treatment and prevention in a themed discussion at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) last week in Atlanta.

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CROI 2013: Early Antiretroviral Therapy May Reduce HIV Reservoir Size [VIDEO]

Starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) very early may restrict the size of the established HIV reservoir in long-lived T-cells, which could ultimately make it easier to achieve a functional cure, according to research presented last week at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2013) in Atlanta.

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